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Home | Tips and Advice

Winter Car Maintenance Tips

Petro-Canada has some great tips here (via Sound Money Tips) for winterizing your vehicles. The advice includes following the three Ps.
Use the "three Ps" for extra safety. Prepare for the winter season with regular maintenance checks. Protect yourself by buckling up and using correctly installed child safety seats. Prevent road accidents by being alert, slowing down and avoiding driving while tired.
Other tips include checking antifreeze, keeping your fluids from freezing, check your windshield wipers and fluid, keep a full gas tank and be prepared for an emergency. For more car care tips, try our Car Maintenance Advice Search, a search engine that specifically searches through top auto advice websites.

Posted on December 15, 2006
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How to Get Better Gas Mileage This Summer

Mark SalemMark Salem, host of the "Under the Hood" car-care radio show in Phoenix and an ASE Certified Master Technician, offers the following simple tips for cutting down on fuel costs during long summer vacation trips.
Get the junk out of the trunk.

Salem recommends removing unnecessary winter supplies such as bags of salt and tire chains from the trunk of your vehicle.

"The dead weight found in the trunk of many cars can be equivalent to a full-size man. Get that bag of old newspapers to the recycling bin," he says. "Your vehicle will require less energy to move without the dead weight. So ask yourself if you really need to be transporting around that card table, set of golf clubs or storage container."

Keep air in your tires.

"Remember what it was like riding your bike as a child with half-flat tires?" asks Salem. "It was hard to get the bike moving. Once you inflated the tires, your bike was like a new sports car; it went faster with far less effort. Your car feels the same pain when the tires are at, say, 28 psi instead of the recommended 35 psi. Just to be clear: not every tire should be inflated to 35 psi. Look for the recommended psi rating on a label on your driver's door or in the glove box."

Use the right motor oil for your vehicle.

Salem notes that the importance of using good motor oil cannot be overstated. To illustrate this point, he suggests trying a simple exercise.

"Take your hands and place them together with palms touching," he says. "Then rub the palms against each other quickly. Feel that warmth generated by friction? That's exactly what is happening inside your engine. If you rubbed your hands together like that for an hour, you'd probably do some damage to your hands. And you'd also have to work much harder to rub your hands together."

If you put motor oil between those two sliding surfaces, Salem notes, a lot of that friction goes away, and the engine doesn't have to work as hard. As a result, an engine is more fuel efficient.

"But not every motor oil is created equal," said Salem. "Some last longer than others and some promote better fuel economy. For example, last year ExxonMobil introduced a new high endurance motor oil to its Mobil 1 brand of synthetic motor oils -- Mobil 1 Extended Performance, which is guaranteed for 15,000 miles. The Mobil 1 brand also has two viscosity grades that specifically help promote greater fuel economy -- Mobil 1 0W-20 and Mobil 1 0W-30."

Keep your vehicle clean.

"Believe it or not, that layer of dirt on your exterior creates drag that, over long distances, hurts your miles-per-gallon count," says Salem. He points out that keeping your vehicle washed and waxed will improve its aerodynamics, improving your fuel economy. "And you'll feel good about driving around in a clean vehicle," he adds.

Consider the best option for ventilation.

Conventional wisdom says that cars are always more fuel-efficient when the air conditioner is off. Salem disagrees. "On long trips or highway driving, using the air conditioner is actually more fuel efficient than rolling down the windows," he says. "When driving fast, open windows create a drag that forces the engine to work harder to maintain speed. For short trips or in city traffic, roll down the windows and enjoy the breeze, but on the highway, turn on the air."
It would not take long to implement these cost-saving tips before hitting the road.

Posted on June 26, 2006
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UPS Saves Money Avoiding Left-hand Turns

UPS uses advanced software programs and traffic analysis to avoid left-hand turns where possible to save time and money. ZDNet blogs that UPS saves $600 million annually with package flow technologies.
Barnes, a 29-year veteran of UPS who started sorting packages while in college, told me how UPS expects to save $600 million per year through package flow technologies, which will enable a reduction of 100 million travel miles in the U.S. alone, which equates to 14 million gallons of fuel, he said. The package flow optimization includes constant wireless communications via the DIADs, smart labels (including RFID in the future) and preloading vehicles and directing drivers according to advanced analytics that calculate the most efficient routes, including avoiding left-hand turns, based on the package load.
A post in the ZDNet forum explains why UPS might do this. A couples reasons the poster gives are that accidents are more likely with left-hand turns and left-hand turns take longer and burn more gas. It sounds like a small thing but since UPS delivers 14 million packages a day it probably adds up to big savings for the company. But avoiding left-hand turns is not likely to help an individual driver.

Posted on December 8, 2005
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Time to Prepare for Winter

It is time to prepare your car for Winter if you haven't already. An article in the Neosho Daily News offers some good tips starting with checking antifreeze levels.
"The best advice that we can give motorists is check the antifreeze levels," Neosho Chrysler-Dodge-Jeep Service Manager Mike Claypoole said. "In this area, the vehicle's antifreeze level should be able to go down to negative 35 degrees to negative 40 degrees."
Also fix small window dings before they turn into big cracks.
Thermal shock is the term engineers use to describe the stress caused by drastic differences in outdoor and indoor temperatures. If the vehicle has a small ding in the windshield, thermal shock can cause the minor ding to turn into a major crack. The cost of repairing the small ding is minimal, compared to replacing an actual windshield.
Popular Mechanics has a more detailed article on getting your car ready for winter. More advice can be found here, here, here and here.

Posted on November 29, 2005
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Fuel Economy Tips That Work

An article from Edmunds.com on AOL's car website tests four fuel economy tips with interesting results. The study found that the driving with a leather foot instead of a lead foot and effectively using cruise control gave the biggest improvements in mpg. Not driving with a lead foot showed very big mileage gains. Here is why Edmunds says you need to stop being a lead foot if you want to save money:
This is gonna hurt. From all our testing, the most successful method for saving gas is: you. And we're talking massive fuel economy gains. Think you need a hybrid? Well, chances are you've got hybrid-style mileage improvements already in your gas pedal foot. Don't mash the gas pedal when you stop and start. Take the long view of the road and brake easy. This tip alone can save you unbelievable amounts of gas. We found that if you slowed your 0-to-60 time down to 20 seconds from a normal city driving pace of 10 to 15 seconds, you'll feel the savings immediately.
In the other tests a slight improvement was found from driving with properly inflated tires. However, Edmund's test of driving with the A/C off did not show must increase in gas mileage -- just an improvement of 1.6%. This excellent article is certainly worth reading considering today's high gas prices.

Posted on September 29, 2005
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Escape From a Car Under Water

It is best to avoid driving through water when you do not know how deep it is. However, flash flooding can still surprise victims, so it is good to keep something in your vehicle that can get you out of danger. A Detroit News article says the power punch can help you break out through a window if you are trapped under water in a vehicle. The power punch smashes the window so that you can swim out to safety. In the article a a retired firefighter/paramedic and underwater rescue diver says:
I would like to suggest a trip to Sears for the purpose of purchasing a spring-loaded center punch, aka power punch. If you are unfortunate enough to find yourself trapped in a vehicle underwater, you need only to hold the point of the punch against the window, and push to load the spring. Presto -- no more window. This method works equally well on the side and rear windows of a car, but not as well on the windshield because it's a different kind of safety glass. The punch can be taped to the inside of a console, or anyplace else where it will be easy to find in an emergency.
Columnist Ray Magliozzi says that there are also "emergency hammers designed for this purpose, and flashlights that have glass-breaking points on the bottom." The article also recommends another device called the Escape Tip which hooks onto a seat belt.

Posted on April 4, 2005
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April is National Car Care Month

April is National Car Care Month and the CarCare.org website provides an online resource with tips for maintaining every part of your car from belts and hoses to steering and transmission. Advance Auto Parts is also launching a consumer education program as part of National Car Care Month. The company is offering a series of 128 do-it-yourself (DIY) brochures that explain what consumers should know about vehicle maintenance, repair and safety. The brochures are free at the project brochure display in every Advance Auto Parts store across the country. Consumers can increase fuel mileage, avoid vehicle breakdowns and save between $500 and $1,000 annually on vehicle maintenance and repair by doing the work themselves.

"April is an important time to check under the hood, and not just because it's National Car Care Month," said Bryan Gregory, director of consumer education for Advance Auto Parts. "It's the start of the season when drivers travel longer distances for vacations and signals the onset of warmer weather, both of which place additional stress on vehicle systems. And with gas prices reaching new record highs, it's important to have a well-tuned vehicle to maximize fuel economy and save money."

Gregory recommends drivers examine at least seven vehicle systems to keep their car running well and looking good.
  • Tires & wheels
  • Fluids & filters
  • Fuel & air intake
  • Battery
  • Brakes
  • Safety systems and features
  • Exterior

    Posted on April 1, 2005
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  • Edmunds Offers Free Women's Car Guide

    Edmunds.com has launched a free Women's Car Guide, which offers car advice and car buying information for women drivers. Written primarily by Edmunds.com's female editors, the new section offers buying advice as well as articles specifically focused on automotive topics that women have indicated are of primary concern and interest, including safety and hybrid vehicles. The buying guide arranges content in categories that include, "A Smart Shopper," "A Bargain Hunter," "A Strong Negotiator," "A Family Manager," "A Safety Expert," "A Green Consumer," and "A Self-Starter," the latter of which teaches do-it-yourself tips for changing a flat tire, buying car insurance and other important tasks.

    Posted on March 25, 2005
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    Don't be a Fool When Buying a Car

    When buying a car it is important to be a tough sell (not a fool) and make sure you don't end up dissapointed or even completely waste your money. A recent Motley Fool article offers some quick checks you can do on the car after test-driving it including: review the interior and checking the fabric, buttons, driver's seat etc.; examine the exterior of the car for color and style, examine the engine; and look in the trunk for space considerations. If you are a total novice to car buying or need a refresher The Motley Fool also offers an Introduction to Car Buying
    Posted on September 15, 2004
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    Passing An Emissions Inspection

    Having trouble passing your emissions inspection? Just what are emissions anyway? Emissions include hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO) or oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and your car fails the test when one of them is over the limit or emissions standard. Fortunately, there are a number of things you can do to reduce emissions from your car and a recent Popular Mechanics article provides detailed instructions. Click here to read an article on PopularMechanics.com.

    Posted on September 30, 2003
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